The events industry has transformed with hybrid and virtual capabilities becoming standard. This guide covers everything you need to build a successful event management application.
Market Overview
Key Statistics:
- Global event management software market: $12.5 billion (2024)
- Expected growth: 11.8% CAGR through 2030
- 80% of events now have digital components
- Virtual event platforms grew 1000% since 2020
Top Players:
- Eventbrite (ticketing & registration)
- Cvent (enterprise events)
- Hopin (virtual events)
- Splash (corporate events)
- Whova (event apps)
Types of Event Apps
1. Ticketing Platforms
- Event discovery
- Ticket sales
- Seat selection
- Entry management
Examples: Eventbrite, Ticketmaster, StubHub
2. Event Planning Apps
- Event creation
- Vendor management
- Budget tracking
- Timeline planning
Examples: Cvent, Planning Pod, Honeybook
3. Virtual Event Platforms
- Live streaming
- Virtual networking
- Digital booths
- Audience engagement
Examples: Hopin, Zoom Events, vFairs
4. Conference/Trade Show Apps
- Agenda management
- Attendee networking
- Exhibitor directory
- Session scheduling
Examples: Whova, Swapcard, Bizzabo
5. Social Events Apps
- Wedding planning
- Party planning
- Guest management
- RSVP tracking
Examples: The Knot, Zola, Evite
Essential Features
Core Features (MVP)
Event Discovery
├── Browse events by category
├── Location-based search
├── Date filtering
├── Featured events
├── Recommendations
└── Event details page
Ticketing
├── Ticket types (GA, VIP, etc.)
├── Pricing tiers
├── Seat selection (if applicable)
├── Shopping cart
├── Secure checkout
├── E-tickets (QR codes)
├── Ticket transfer
└── Refunds
Attendee Features
├── Registration/RSVP
├── Digital tickets
├── Event reminders
├── Add to calendar
├── Directions/maps
├── Event updates
└── Contact organizer
Organizer Dashboard
├── Create events
├── Ticket management
├── Attendee list
├── Check-in management
├── Sales reports
├── Email attendees
└── Event analytics
Advanced Features
Virtual Events
├── Live streaming
├── On-demand content
├── Virtual stages
├── Breakout rooms
├── Chat & Q&A
├── Polls & surveys
├── Virtual networking
├── Digital sponsor booths
└── Recording & replays
Networking
├── Attendee profiles
├── AI matchmaking
├── Meeting scheduler
├── Business card exchange
├── In-app messaging
├── Video meetings
└── Discussion forums
Engagement
├── Live polling
├── Q&A sessions
├── Gamification
├── Leaderboards
├── Photo sharing
├── Social wall
├── Push notifications
└── Interactive maps
Event Operations
├── Check-in/badge printing
├── Session capacity management
├── Wait lists
├── Access control
├── Volunteer management
├── Vendor coordination
└── Emergency alerts
Analytics
├── Registration analytics
├── Attendance tracking
├── Session popularity
├── Engagement metrics
├── Revenue reports
├── Survey results
└── ROI calculation
Technical Architecture
System Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Client Apps │
│ (Web App / iOS App / Android App / Organizer App) │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘
│
┌─────────────────────────▼───────────────────────────────┐
│ API Gateway │
│ (Kong / AWS API Gateway) │
└─────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┘
│
┌─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┐
│ │ │
┌───▼───┐ ┌────▼────┐ ┌─────▼─────┐
│Event │ │Ticketing│ │Streaming │
│Service│ │ Service │ │ Service │
└───┬───┘ └────┬────┘ └─────┬─────┘
│ │ │
┌───▼───┐ ┌────▼────┐ ┌─────▼─────┐
│MongoDB│ │PostgreSQL│ │ Mux/AWS │
│ │ │+ Redis │ │MediaLive │
└───────┘ └─────────┘ └───────────┘
Supporting Services:
├── Payment Service (Stripe)
├── Notification Service (FCM/APNS/Email)
├── Chat Service (Socket.io/SendBird)
├── Video Service (Agora/Twilio)
├── Analytics Service (Mixpanel)
└── Search Service (Elasticsearch)
Tech Stack
Mobile Apps:
Framework: React Native / Flutter
State: Redux / BLoC
Video: Agora / Twilio
Chat: Socket.io / SendBird
Maps: Google Maps / Mapbox
QR: react-native-qrcode-scanner
Calendar: react-native-calendar-events
Push: Firebase Cloud Messaging
Backend:
Runtime: Node.js / Go
Framework: NestJS / Gin
Database: PostgreSQL + MongoDB
Cache: Redis
Queue: Bull / RabbitMQ
Real-time: Socket.io / Pusher
Video: Mux / AWS IVS
Search: Elasticsearch
Virtual Events:
Streaming: Mux / AWS IVS / Vimeo OTT
Video Calls: Agora / Twilio / Daily.co
Chat: PubNub / SendBird / custom Socket.io
Recordings: AWS S3 + CloudFront
Database Schema
Events Table
CREATE TABLE events (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
organizer_id UUID REFERENCES users(id),
-- Basic info
title VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
slug VARCHAR(200) UNIQUE,
description TEXT,
short_description VARCHAR(500),
-- Type
event_type VARCHAR(30), -- in_person, virtual, hybrid
category VARCHAR(50),
tags TEXT[],
-- Date & Time
start_date TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
end_date TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
timezone VARCHAR(50),
-- Location (for in-person)
venue_name VARCHAR(200),
address JSONB,
latitude DECIMAL(10, 8),
longitude DECIMAL(11, 8),
-- Virtual (for online)
streaming_url VARCHAR(500),
meeting_link VARCHAR(500),
-- Capacity
capacity INT,
is_sold_out BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
waitlist_enabled BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
-- Media
cover_image VARCHAR(500),
logo VARCHAR(500),
gallery JSONB,
-- Settings
is_public BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
requires_approval BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
allow_waitlist BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
-- Status
status VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'draft',
-- draft, published, cancelled, completed
-- SEO
meta_title VARCHAR(200),
meta_description VARCHAR(500),
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(),
updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(),
published_at TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_organizer ON events(organizer_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_dates ON events(start_date, end_date);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_status ON events(status);
CREATE INDEX idx_events_location ON events USING GIST (
ll_to_earth(latitude, longitude)
);
Tickets Table
CREATE TABLE ticket_types (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
event_id UUID REFERENCES events(id),
-- Basic info
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
description TEXT,
-- Pricing
price DECIMAL(10, 2),
currency VARCHAR(3) DEFAULT 'USD',
-- Inventory
quantity INT,
sold INT DEFAULT 0,
reserved INT DEFAULT 0,
available INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (quantity - sold - reserved) STORED,
-- Limits
min_per_order INT DEFAULT 1,
max_per_order INT DEFAULT 10,
-- Availability
sales_start TIMESTAMP,
sales_end TIMESTAMP,
-- Visibility
is_visible BOOLEAN DEFAULT true,
is_hidden BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
-- Access
access_areas TEXT[], -- VIP, backstage, etc.
sort_order INT DEFAULT 0,
status VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'active',
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
);
CREATE INDEX idx_tickets_event ON ticket_types(event_id);
Orders Table
CREATE TABLE orders (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
order_number VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE,
-- Buyer
user_id UUID REFERENCES users(id),
email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-- Event
event_id UUID REFERENCES events(id),
-- Pricing
subtotal DECIMAL(10, 2),
fees DECIMAL(10, 2),
tax DECIMAL(10, 2),
discount DECIMAL(10, 2) DEFAULT 0,
total DECIMAL(10, 2),
currency VARCHAR(3),
-- Payment
payment_status VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'pending',
payment_method VARCHAR(50),
payment_intent_id VARCHAR(255),
-- Status
status VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'pending',
-- pending, completed, cancelled, refunded
-- Promo
promo_code_id UUID REFERENCES promo_codes(id),
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(),
completed_at TIMESTAMP
);
CREATE TABLE order_items (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
order_id UUID REFERENCES orders(id),
ticket_type_id UUID REFERENCES ticket_types(id),
quantity INT NOT NULL,
unit_price DECIMAL(10, 2),
total_price DECIMAL(10, 2),
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
);
Attendees Table
CREATE TABLE attendees (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
-- References
event_id UUID REFERENCES events(id),
order_id UUID REFERENCES orders(id),
ticket_type_id UUID REFERENCES ticket_types(id),
user_id UUID REFERENCES users(id),
-- Ticket info
ticket_number VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE,
qr_code VARCHAR(500),
-- Attendee info
first_name VARCHAR(100),
last_name VARCHAR(100),
email VARCHAR(255),
phone VARCHAR(50),
-- Custom fields
custom_fields JSONB,
-- Check-in
checked_in BOOLEAN DEFAULT false,
checked_in_at TIMESTAMP,
checked_in_by UUID REFERENCES users(id),
-- Status
status VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'active',
-- active, cancelled, transferred
created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
);
CREATE INDEX idx_attendees_event ON attendees(event_id);
CREATE INDEX idx_attendees_ticket ON attendees(ticket_number);
CREATE INDEX idx_attendees_email ON attendees(email);
Virtual Event Implementation
Live Streaming Setup
// Using Mux for live streaming
const Mux = require('@mux/mux-node');
class LiveStreamService {
constructor() {
this.mux = new Mux(
process.env.MUX_TOKEN_ID,
process.env.MUX_TOKEN_SECRET
);
}
async createLiveStream(eventId) {
// Create live stream
const liveStream = await this.mux.Video.LiveStreams.create({
playback_policy: 'signed',
new_asset_settings: {
playback_policy: 'signed'
},
reduced_latency: true,
test: false
});
// Save to database
await db.events.update(eventId, {
stream_key: liveStream.stream_key,
playback_id: liveStream.playback_ids[0].id,
stream_status: 'idle'
});
return {
streamKey: liveStream.stream_key,
rtmpUrl: 'rtmps://global-live.mux.com:443/app',
playbackUrl: `https://stream.mux.com/${liveStream.playback_ids[0].id}.m3u8`
};
}
async getSignedPlaybackUrl(playbackId, userId) {
const token = await this.mux.Video.Signing.sign(playbackId, {
type: 'video',
expiration: '1d'
});
return `https://stream.mux.com/${playbackId}.m3u8?token=${token}`;
}
}
Real-Time Features
// Socket.io for real-time event features
class EventSocketServer {
constructor(io) {
this.io = io;
this.setupNamespaces();
}
setupNamespaces() {
// Event room namespace
this.eventNs = this.io.of('/event');
this.eventNs.on('connection', (socket) => {
socket.on('join_event', async (data) => {
const { eventId, attendeeId } = data;
// Verify attendee
const attendee = await this.verifyAttendee(attendeeId, eventId);
if (!attendee) {
socket.emit('error', { message: 'Invalid attendee' });
return;
}
socket.join(`event:${eventId}`);
socket.attendeeId = attendeeId;
// Update online count
const count = await this.getOnlineCount(eventId);
this.eventNs.to(`event:${eventId}`).emit('attendee_count', count);
});
// Chat messages
socket.on('chat_message', async (data) => {
const { eventId, message } = data;
const chatMessage = await db.chatMessages.create({
event_id: eventId,
attendee_id: socket.attendeeId,
message,
timestamp: new Date()
});
this.eventNs.to(`event:${eventId}`).emit('new_message', {
...chatMessage,
sender: await this.getAttendeeInfo(socket.attendeeId)
});
});
// Q&A
socket.on('submit_question', async (data) => {
const { eventId, sessionId, question } = data;
const qa = await db.questions.create({
event_id: eventId,
session_id: sessionId,
attendee_id: socket.attendeeId,
question,
votes: 0
});
this.eventNs.to(`event:${eventId}`).emit('new_question', qa);
});
// Polling
socket.on('poll_vote', async (data) => {
const { pollId, optionId } = data;
await db.pollVotes.create({
poll_id: pollId,
option_id: optionId,
attendee_id: socket.attendeeId
});
const results = await this.getPollResults(pollId);
this.eventNs.to(`event:${data.eventId}`).emit('poll_results', results);
});
});
}
}
Check-In System
class CheckInService {
async checkIn(ticketNumber, staffUserId) {
// Find attendee by ticket number or QR code
const attendee = await db.attendees.findOne({
ticket_number: ticketNumber,
status: 'active'
});
if (!attendee) {
return { success: false, error: 'Invalid ticket' };
}
if (attendee.checked_in) {
return {
success: false,
error: 'Already checked in',
checkedInAt: attendee.checked_in_at
};
}
// Verify event timing
const event = await db.events.findById(attendee.event_id);
const now = new Date();
const eventStart = new Date(event.start_date);
const checkInWindow = new Date(eventStart.getTime() - 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000); // 2 hours before
if (now < checkInWindow) {
return { success: false, error: 'Check-in not yet available' };
}
// Perform check-in
await db.attendees.update(attendee.id, {
checked_in: true,
checked_in_at: now,
checked_in_by: staffUserId
});
// Log check-in
await db.checkInLogs.create({
attendee_id: attendee.id,
event_id: attendee.event_id,
staff_id: staffUserId,
timestamp: now
});
return {
success: true,
attendee: {
name: `${attendee.first_name} ${attendee.last_name}`,
ticketType: await this.getTicketTypeName(attendee.ticket_type_id),
accessAreas: attendee.access_areas
}
};
}
async generateQRCode(attendeeId) {
const attendee = await db.attendees.findById(attendeeId);
// Generate unique check-in code
const checkInCode = crypto.createHash('sha256')
.update(`${attendeeId}-${attendee.ticket_number}-${Date.now()}`)
.digest('hex')
.substring(0, 16);
// Generate QR code
const qrCodeUrl = await QRCode.toDataURL(checkInCode, {
width: 300,
margin: 2,
color: { dark: '#000000', light: '#ffffff' }
});
await db.attendees.update(attendeeId, {
qr_code: checkInCode
});
return qrCodeUrl;
}
}
Monetization Strategies
Ticketing Fees
Fee Structure:
├── Platform fee: 2-5% + $0.99 per ticket
├── Payment processing: 2.9% + $0.30
├── Free events: $0 (or flat fee for advanced features)
Example (for $50 ticket):
├── Ticket price: $50.00
├── Platform fee (3.5%): $1.75
├── Service fee: $0.99
├── Processing (2.9% + $0.30): $1.75
├── Total to buyer: $54.49
├── Net to organizer: $47.26
Subscription Plans (Organizers)
| Feature | Free | Pro ($29/mo) | Business ($99/mo) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Events/month | 3 | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Attendees/event | 100 | 1,000 | 10,000 |
| Ticket types | 2 | 10 | Unlimited |
| Platform fee | 5% | 3% | 1.5% |
| Custom branding | No | Yes | Yes |
| Virtual events | No | Basic | Full |
| Analytics | Basic | Advanced | Advanced |
| Support | Priority | Dedicated |
Virtual Event Add-Ons
Per-event pricing:
├── Live streaming: $99-499/event
├── Virtual networking: $199/event
├── Sponsor booths: $50/booth
├── Breakout rooms: $5/room/hour
├── Recording & replay: $99/event
├── Custom domain: $49/event
Development Cost Breakdown
MVP Event App
Design: $10,000 - $18,000
├── Event discovery UI
├── Ticketing flow
├── Organizer dashboard
├── Check-in interface
└── Brand identity
Development: $50,000 - $85,000
├── Event creation & management
├── Ticketing system
├── Payment integration
├── Attendee app
├── Check-in system
├── Email notifications
├── Admin panel
└── iOS + Android
Backend: $20,000 - $35,000
├── API development
├── Payment processing
├── Email system
├── QR code generation
├── Analytics
└── Cloud infrastructure
TOTAL MVP: $80,000 - $138,000
Timeline: 4-6 months
Full Platform (with Virtual)
TOTAL: $200,000 - $400,000
Timeline: 10-16 months
Includes:
├── All MVP features
├── Live streaming
├── Virtual networking
├── Sponsor management
├── Advanced analytics
├── Multi-language
├── White-label option
├── API for integrations
├── Mobile check-in app
└── Hybrid event support
Launch Checklist
Pre-Launch
- Payment processing tested
- Ticket purchase flow verified
- Email delivery confirmed
- QR codes generating correctly
- Check-in system tested
- Refund flow working
For Virtual Events
- Streaming quality tested
- Chat moderation ready
- Backup streaming plan
- Recording enabled
- Bandwidth tested at scale
Operations
- Customer support ready
- Organizer onboarding process
- Help documentation
- Emergency procedures
Conclusion
Building an event app requires handling ticketing, real-time features, and potentially live streaming. Start with core ticketing features, prove the model, then add virtual capabilities.
Ready to build your event platform? Contact Hevcode for expert event app development. We have experience with ticketing systems, live streaming, and virtual event platforms.